Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus 2026–2027(CBSE)
Class 12 Mathematics focuses on advanced topics such as calculus, algebra, vectors, probability, and linear programming. The syllabus helps students prepare for CBSE board examinations and competitive exams like JEE.
On this page, you can find the complete CBSE Class 12 Mathematics syllabus for the academic session 2026–2027, organized unit-wise and chapter-wise.
CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Syllabus with Marks Distribution
Unit 1: Relations and Functions – 8 Marks
Unit 2: Algebra – 10 Marks
Unit 3: Calculus – 35 Marks
Unit 4: Vectors and Three Dimensional Geometry – 14 Marks
Unit 5: Linear Programming – 5 Marks
Unit 6: Probability – 8 Marks
Total: 80 Marks
Unit 1: Relations and Functions
Chapter 1: Relations and Functions
Topics include:
- Types of relations
- Types of functions
- Domain and range
- Composite functions
Chapter 2: Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Topics include:
- Definition of inverse trigonometric functions
- Properties of inverse trigonometric functions
- Graphs of inverse trigonometric functions
Unit 2: Algebra
Chapter 3: Matrices
Topics include:
- Types of matrices
- Matrix operations
- Transpose of a matrix
- Symmetric and skew symmetric matrices
Chapter 4: Determinants
Topics include:
- Determinant of a matrix
- Properties of determinants
- Adjoint and inverse of a matrix
- Solving linear equations using matrices
Unit 3: Calculus
Chapter 5: Continuity and Differentiability
Topics include:
- Continuity of functions
- Differentiability
- Derivatives of composite functions
Chapter 6: Applications of Derivatives
Topics include:
- Increasing and decreasing functions
- Maxima and minima
- Tangents and normals
Chapter 7: Integrals
Topics include:
- Indefinite integrals
- Standard integration formulas
- Integration by substitution
Chapter 8: Applications of Integrals
Topics include:
- Area under curves
- Area between curves
Chapter 9: Differential Equations
Topics include:
- Formation of differential equations
- Solution of differential equations
Unit 4: Vectors and Three Dimensional Geometry
Chapter 10: Vector Algebra
Topics include:
- Vector addition
- Scalar product
- Vector product
Chapter 11: Three Dimensional Geometry
Topics include:
- Direction cosines and ratios
- Equation of a line in space
- Shortest distance between two lines
Unit 5: Linear Programming
Chapter 12: Linear Programming
Topics include:
- Linear programming problems
- Graphical method of solving LPP
- Feasible region and optimal solution
Unit 6: Probability
Chapter 13: Probability
Topics include:
- Conditional probability
- Bayes’ theorem
- Random variables
- Probability distributions